Trezor Bridge

Bridge that connects your hardware wallet to apps and web interfaces — securely and seamlessly.

1. Overview

1.1 What Is Trezor Bridge?

Trezor Bridge is a small, lightweight application that facilitates communication between your Trezor hardware wallet and compatible web applications or desktop software. It acts as a translator between your browser and the USB device, ensuring secure data transmission and enabling features such as transaction signing, account viewing, and firmware updates.

Rather than browser plugins or direct USB calls (which modern browsers increasingly restrict), Bridge provides a secure local API. It runs as a background service on your computer and waits for authorized requests from supported apps.

1.2 Why Use Trezor Bridge?

  • Bridge enables browser-based wallet interfaces without compromising on security.
  • It abstracts away USB complexity, letting apps talk to your device in a standardized, controlled manner.
  • You maintain ultimate control — the Bridge never sees your private keys or recovery seed.
  • It supports firmware updates, device initialization, and transaction workflows through trusted apps.

1.3 Key Features

The main advantages include:

  • Secure Request Handling: Only authorized and signed payloads get forwarded.
  • Cross-platform Support: Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
  • Automatic Updates: Bridge can update itself, or prompt you to install new versions.
  • Transparent Logs & Diagnostics: You can inspect logs or connection status.

2. Installation

2.1 System Requirements

Before installing Trezor Bridge, ensure your system meets these minimum requirements:

  • Operating System: Windows 10+, macOS (10.14+ recommended), or modern Linux (Ubuntu, Fedora, etc.)
  • USB port available (USB-A or USB-C, depending on your device)
  • Administrator privileges to install the service/daemon
  • Internet connection for downloading the Bridge installer or updates

2.2 Acquire the Official Installer

Navigate to the official Trezor website and go to the installation section. Always download from trezor.io/bridge (or linked site) to avoid phishing or tampered installers.

Downloading installers from third‑party sources is risky — always verify checksums and signatures when available.

2.3 Install on Windows

Run the downloaded `.exe` file, follow on‑screen prompts, accept the license agreement, and grant driver and service permissions. The Bridge will install as a background service. After installation, the software may ask you to reconnect your Trezor.

2.4 Install on macOS

Open the `.dmg` file, drag the Bridge icon into Applications, and run it. macOS may prompt for system permissions (e.g. “Allow this app to manage USB devices”). Grant those as needed. Once installed, Bridge will automatically launch on login.

2.5 Install on Linux

Depending on your distribution, you may receive a `.deb`, `.rpm`, or package file. Use your package manager (e.g. `dpkg -i trezor-bridge_xxx.deb`) or graphical installer. You may also add official repositories, enabling future updates via your regular system updates.

2.6 Verify Installation

After installation, ensure the Bridge is running (check for a process/service like `trezor-bridge` or `trezord`). On supported apps (e.g. Trezor Suite or web wallet), you should see that your device is recognized. There may be a status icon in the system tray or menu bar.

3. Using Trezor Bridge in Daily Workflows

3.1 Device Connection Flow

Once Bridge is up, open your browser and navigate to a compatible app (for example, a web wallet). The app will initiate a connection request. Bridge intercepts that request, prompts you to allow it, and then relays commands to/from your Trezor device.

3.2 Authorizing Actions

When you initiate actions like "get account balance" or "sign transaction", the app requests it through Bridge. Bridge forwards the request to your Trezor. The device displays the request (e.g. destination address, amount), and prompts you to approve or reject. Once approved, Bridge passes signature data back to the app.

3.3 Firmware Updates via Bridge

Bridge handles firmware update workflows. When a new firmware becomes available, supported apps will prompt the Bridge to launch an update process. The device will display fingerprint or signature to confirm authenticity — you must verify visually before proceeding.

3.4 Wallet Initialization & Recovery

During first-time setup, Bridge helps present the interface where you choose to “Create new wallet” or “Recover existing wallet.” It passes these commands to the device, which generates or accepts a recovery phrase. Again, the seed must be written on paper or an offline medium.

3.5 Account & Coin Management

Once setup is complete, Bridge enables the supporting app to show your balances, manage accounts, enable tokens, or connect to dApps. If a new cryptocurrency emerges, Bridge ensures communication remains secure across these operations.

3.6 Disconnecting & Safe Removal

When you're done, close the wallet app first, then safely eject the Trezor device (if applicable). On most systems, you can simply unplug, but verify that no transactions are pending.

4. Security & Safety Guidelines

4.1 Bridge Does Not Touch Secrets

The Bridge only handles communication relay. It never accesses, stores, or transmits your private keys, recovery seed, or passphrase. All cryptographic operations happen on the Trezor hardware itself.

4.2 Validate Firmware Signatures

As part of updates, your device will display firmware fingerprints or signatures. Always compare these with what Bridge (or the supporting app) shows. A mismatch means something is wrong — cancel the update.

4.3 Use Trusted Apps Only

Only use web or desktop apps that are officially supported or documented by Trezor. Do not use random third‑party wallets unless their security is well audited. Bridge should reject unauthorized or unsigned requests.

4.4 Keep Bridge & Host Software Updated

Regularly update Bridge itself and any apps that rely on it. Security patches often close vulnerabilities in communication channels or request handling.

4.5 Monitor Connection Prompts

Bridge may prompt you to allow connections or ask for permissions. Be cautious: only approve prompts when you're interacting with a known, legitimate interface.

4.6 Defend Against Phishing & Fake Interfaces

Always ensure you are connecting to trusted domains (bookmarks, official links). Attackers may mimic wallet UIs to trick you into approving malicious transactions. Bridge will only forward signed requests, but human error is still possible.

5. Compatibility & System Support

5.1 Supported Operating Systems

Bridge currently supports modern versions of Windows, macOS, and major Linux distributions. Some older or niche systems may be unsupported or require manual configuration.

5.2 Browser & App Support

Bridge works with web wallet interfaces (via browser) and desktop clients that rely on it. Check the documentation of your wallet or dApp to confirm Bridge support.

5.3 Hardware Wallet Models Bridge is compatible with all standard Trezor models (e.g. Model T, Model One) as long as firmware is up to date. Older or experimental variants might require special configuration.

5.4 Network / Protocol Compatibility

Bridge supports Bitcoin, Ethereum, and a broad range of altcoins and tokens (ERC‑20, etc.) through apps that integrate these chains. As new protocols emerge, Bridge updates to support them in secure fashion.

6. Troubleshooting & Common Issues

6.1 Bridge Not Running or Not Detected

If your browser or app fails to detect Trezor, check that the Bridge service is active. On Windows, look in Services. On macOS or Linux, inspect running processes. Restart Bridge or the computer if needed.

6.2 USB Connection Issues

Try alternate USB ports or cables. Avoid USB hubs — connect directly where possible. USB‑C → USB adapters should be quality certified. Sometimes power or signal issues affect communication.

6.3 Browser Blocks Bridge Requests

Some browsers impose restrictions on local services. If your browser prevents Bridge from responding, you may need to allow local network access, disable conflicting extensions, or use a browser known to be supported.

6.4 Firmware Mismatch / Update Failure

If a firmware update fails, do not panic. Many times reattempting or reinstalling Bridge clears the issue. Ensure firmware file integrity and allow enough time for the update to complete. Avoid interrupting power or USB.

6.5 Bridge Version Is Outdated

Bridge may notify you of updates. If not, manually check the official site and install the latest version. An outdated Bridge might not support newer protocols or security fixes.

6.6 Unexpected Prompts / Errors

If Bridge shows unfamiliar dialogs, error codes, or warnings, close everything and restart. Confirm that your installer is genuine, check logs (if accessible), and consult official documentation or support channels.

7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Do I need Bridge if I use Trezor Suite?

In many cases, no — Trezor Suite may bundle or internally support the same communication stack. But Bridge is required for many browser-based wallets or third‑party applications.

Q2: Can Bridge access my private keys?

Absolutely not. Bridge never handles private key material. Cryptographic operations, signing, and key storage always remain on the Trezor device.

Q3: Is Bridge safe to run always?

Yes. Bridge runs silently in the background, only responding to authorized apps. It does not initiate outbound connections or expose your device unless prompted by a trusted interface.

Q4: What if I want to uninstall Bridge?

You can safely uninstall Bridge through your operating system’s normal uninstallation mechanism. Some wallet apps may lose hardware connectivity after removal.

Q5: Will Bridge support future coins and protocols?

Yes — the Bridge architecture is designed to evolve. Updates can add support for new chains, token standards, or signing workflows as long as the Trezor firmware and apps follow defined interfaces.

Q6: Bridge logs — are they safe?

Bridge may record diagnostic logs, but these don’t include private keys or sensitive data. Logs may include timestamps, request metadata, or status codes. You can inspect, clear, or disable logging in settings.

Q7: I use Linux command line — can I control Bridge manually?

Advanced users can use command line or scripting tools (if documented) to interact with the Bridge API. This may require enabling debug mode, using REST endpoints, or CLI tools supported by the developer documentation.